Social media strategy – where do you begin?

August 6, 2009

Social media has so many tools and web sites it’s overwhelming to know where to start. Atlanta-based social networking strategist David Nour has researched over 400 social networking tools at his consulting firm according to this Richmond Times-Dispatch article. 400! But there are probably three to five that would work well for your association. So where do you begin?

When I present about social media tools, I like to point out that there’s only one Three Letter Acronym in social media (that’s RSS, Really Simple Syndication, used for subscription notifications). But the most popular social media sites have some strange names, I must say. Twitter sounds funny if you say it three times fast. Facebook is two words put together, without using CamelCase. LinkedIn is another word combination that does use CamelCase. The site del.icio.us recently changed its name to delicious.com. Another site you haven’t yet heard of is probably lurking around the corner, right?

Overcoming intimidation

The word “lurking” evokes dark corners, the unknown, and scary scenes. I believe intimidation is part of the difficulty in getting started. I appreciated this line from Hammock Inc’s blog, Conversational Media. “It’s understandable that social media can be scary, but don’t let it prevent you from meeting your association goals.” Their blog post, How to Become Your Association’s Social Media Champion,  goes on to talk about becoming or finding an internal champion.

Listening first

I also encourage a listen-first attitude. “Listening” to social media means setting up Google Alerts for your association and searching for keywords that are important to your association’s goals. The notifications can be emailed to you periodically (daily or weekly). It can mean going to search.twitter.com and entering keywords or hashtags (pre-selected keywords or acronyms prefixed with a # sign), and then subscribing to the results of that real-time search.

Establishing goals

A reasonable approach is to step back one step and look at your overall content and communication strategy and the overarching goals your association has. Is it raising awareness of issues? Increasing connections to other members? Developing killer content for learning?

Analyzing constituents

In May 2009, the ASAE’s Associations Now magazine ran an interview titled “People First: The Key to Social Media Strategy” where David Nour does an excellent job of describing the 90-9-1 rule of engagement in any community event (or party, as his example shows.) This rule applies for mailing lists, wikis, online groups, and special interest groups. There’s a small core group of people, about one percent of the group, who will be very active in the group. Nine percent will contribute from time to time, but a full 90% will only read or observe but will never contribute.

The book Groundswell: Winning in a World Transformed by Social Technologies, authored by Forrester analysts Charlene Li and Josh Bernoff, has a Social Technographics tool available online that describes a ladder of participants in combination with their demographics. At the top of the ladder are Creators, those who write blogs, publish videos they’ve created, and so forth, might make up a large portion of your member’s demographics. But if many of your members are Inactives, those who do not participate at least monthly in the social networking and creation activities listed, like reading blogs, reviews, subscribing to feeds, you may want to reconsider whether your association’s goals can be met with the use of social media.

Running a small pilot project

If your analysis shows there is interest, activity, and goals to be met with social media, start small. You can use the learning experience to build out your strategy further.

Putting it all together

Beth Kanter, a consultant and trainer to non-profits about social media techniques, has a wonderful blog post about Creating Your Organization’s Social Media Strategy Map. It is full of resource links. Taking 5 minutes to walk through the presentation at the beginning of the blog post may be the best 5 minute start to a successful social media strategy for your organization.

How about your groups? Have you had some difficulty getting started? What are your thoughts on getting started?


What we’re reading, week of 2/2

February 5, 2009

From Frogloop…
Why Every Nonprofit Should Embrace the Web 2.0 World
Frogloop shares five reasons nonprofits need to embrace Web 2.0, courtesy of a recent panel at the Fem 2.0 Conference. Also included is a calculator for measuring ROI for efforts on Facebook, MySpace, and the like.

From NTEN…
2009 NTC Preview: Peter Campbell on IT Planning
NTEN serves up an interview with EarthJustice’s Peter Campbell, discussing his upcoming NTC session, “How to Decide: IT planning and prioritization.

From Non-Profit Tech Blog…
Build a Nonprofit’s Technology Assets from the Ground Up, Part 1 of 2
Allan Benamer begins a series of posts examining the website-before-social-media discussion, and broadening it to set up a “Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs” for nonprofit technology. A must-read.


What we’re reading, week of 1/19

January 22, 2009

From NTEN…
Managing Technology Change: Imagine All the People
Bev Magda revisits a theme we explored at iOn earlier this week: technology problems are often people problems in disguise. She offers some helpful advice for managing technology change from this perspective.

From The Fundraising Coach…
Are we playing God? Economists continue to investigate motivations of donors
Marc Pitman examines another article about “why donors give,” and raises the questions: “Is this research helpful or does it harm our field? Will it lead to donor manipulation? Or will it simply help us care for the friends of our nonprofits more in keeping with how they really want to be cared for?” Some interesting discussion (from the faith-based sector in particular) is going on in the comments.

From Beth’s Blog…
Women in Nonprofit Technology Who Rock: Adding to Fast Company’s Most Influential Women in Technology List
Beth Kanter gives an impressive rundown of the most influential women in several sections of the nonprofit technology world. Many are already daily reading for us at iOn, but a quick look at this list is sure to turn up some brand new discoveries!


What we’re reading, week of 1/12

January 15, 2009

From Non-Profit Tech Blog…
Your “Top 10 Non-Profit Technology Issues” List
Allen Benamer shares the Nonprofit Times’ list of readers’ top 10 technology issues in the workplace. The themes seem to be equally divided between staff resistance and improper planning… with some wildcards, like “improper use of scanner.”

From Zen and the Art of Nonprofit Technology…
Integration of CRM and CMS
Michelle Murrain discusses four different approaches for integrating a CRM solution with a CMS, and the advantages and drawbacks of each. In the coming days, she’ll be examining specific cases of integration and comparing the various approaches.

From Techsoup via the AFP Blog…
Writing Nonprofit IT Policies and Procedures
This article discusses the rationale behind having IT policies for nonprofits, and goes over practical details for considerations to make in developing these policies and how best to implement them.


What we’re reading, week of 11/24

November 26, 2008

From TechSoup…
My Evolving Use of Twitter
This discussion on TechSoup involves several users comparing their use of Twitter when they first signed up, through the present. Very interesting reading for anyone thinking of getting started, inspired by our conversations about Twitter earlier this week!

From NTEN…
Managing Technology to Meet Your Mission
NTEN has just published a book for “nonprofit leaders struggling to find technology sea-legs.” The book will be available in March 2009, and is now available for pre-order. Contributing authors include many bloggers we’ve discussed here at iOn… looking forward to the book.

From Idealware…
Can Software Help You Trust Your Volunteers?
Interesting article on the subject of volunteer management – this one looks at tools for volunteer background checks, and how these should or should not be involved in an overall volunteer management strategy. “The big problem with this software is the thorny issue of how you use it. Building trust is a two-way street. These tools are never magic bullets, and come with tremendous responsibilities to be good stewards of the information learned.”


Do you “chari-tweet”?

November 24, 2008

We had an interesting conversation recently with ASI’s Anne Gentle, about leveraging Twitter for professional use, particularly in the nonprofit sector. Anne has written a great post at Duo Consulting about potential business uses for Twitter:

Meanwhile, the reigning authority on Twitter for nonprofits is Beth Kanter, who has checked in twice this week on the topic: once to review Twitpay, an integrated payment service for Twitter that could turn it into a truly seamless platform for fundraising, and again to invite readers to nominate charities that are already successfully using Twitter for fundraising.

We’d like to hear from you: any success stories and stumbling blocks with this medium? What advice would you give for nonprofits just getting started on Twitter?

And for those of you with a lunch hour to burn, the Chronicle of Philanthropy is hosting a live chat tomorrow (Tuesday, November 25) at noon EST to discuss how nonprofits can use Twitter. Readers can join here.